Why is NTFS preferred over FAT32 for Windows Server?

NTFS is preferred over FAT32 for Windows Server for several compelling reasons, each addressing crucial functionality and performance aspects:

Firstly, the limitation of drive size in FAT32 is a significant factor. FAT32 can only support volumes up to 2 TB and individual file sizes up to 4 GB. For modern storage needs, where large files and volumes are common, this can be a major constraint. NTFS, on the other hand, supports much larger volumes and file sizes, making it suitable for extensive data storage.

Secondly, NTFS offers superior security features compared to FAT32. It allows for file and folder permissions, encryption, and audit logging, which are essential for maintaining data integrity and security in a server environment. These features help protect sensitive information from unauthorized access, which is increasingly important in today's data-driven world.

Additionally, NTFS generally provides better performance in terms of speed and efficiency, especially with large files. It utilizes advanced data management techniques such as journaling, which helps recover data more effectively in the event of a failure. This reliability and performance are critical for server operations where uptime and data integrity are essential.

Considering these factors, the comprehensive capabilities of NTFS—including its handling of larger drive sizes, enhanced security, and improved speed—