How does a standalone server differ from a member server?

A standalone server is part of a workgroup rather than a domain. This means it operates independently and is not connected to a domain controller, which is responsible for managing user accounts and resources in a domain environment. In a workgroup, each computer maintains its own user accounts and security settings, which can lead to a decentralized approach to resource sharing and user management. This structure contrasts with a member server, which is integrated into a domain and relies on a domain controller for authentication and other network services.

The distinction is important because it affects how access rights are managed, how resources are shared, and the overall security architecture of the network. While storage capacity and network access can vary based on configurations and specific models, these factors do not fundamentally differentiate standalone servers from member servers in the context of their operational roles within a network.